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Safety and Gear Tips

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Kit List


It’s important to ensure you have the right gear for trips to the outdoors. Without overloading yourself, you have to strike a balance between what is absolutely necessary and what you may need in an emergency or if the weather turns nasty. Below is a list for low level and high level day walks. Extra kit to be considered during winter is also mentioned. It is only meant as a guide and should be added to or reduced depending on the conditions.


Low Level Walks

  • Map
  • Compass
  • GPS
  • Small rucksack (max 30 litre)
  • Food
  • Water
  • Appropriate boots
  • Walking socks
  • Comfortable trousers
  • Base layer (not cotton)
  • Waterproof jacket
  • Fleece top
  • Waterproof overtrousers
  • Small First Aid kit
  • Whistle

Winter additions:

  • Waterproof rucksack liner
  • Hat
  • Gloves
  • Extra fleece
  • Gaiters

Mountain walk additions:


  • Spare Fleece top
  • Overmitts
  • Torch
  • Warm drink flask
  • Survival bag
  • Emergency rations
  • Down jacket (if appropriate)
  • Crampons (if appropriate)
  • Ice axe (if asppropriate)
  • Goggles (if appropriate)

Mountain Safety


In the event of an accident the following is the recognised distress signal:


International Distress Signal – 6 whistle blasts/torch flashes in quick succession, repeated after 1 minute interval Message Understood – 3 blasts/flashes in quick succession, repeated after 1 minute interval


Before contacting the Police (who co-ordinate all Mountain Rescue Services) make sure you have the following information.

  • Your precise location including a six figure grid reference
  • Description of location/terrain
  • Description and time of incident/accident
  • Name of casualty
  • Nature of injuries
  • Total number in the group

Bear in mind that mobile phones may not work in some mountainous areas and you may have to go for help. A sole casualty should only be left alone as a last resort. It is imperative that you do not deviate from the location given to the rescue services.


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